"Changing the Angle"

Have you ever needed a change of scenery? Try turning around and looking in another direction. Did you ever notice when traveling how your surroundings (maybe even your circumstances) look different when you're coming back than when you were going? If you ever feel like you don't know if you're coming or going, this might be because you haven't been paying attention to details.
One reason that I enjoy movies so intensely is that the camera angles are always changing. These changes in perspective are usually faster, and sometimes closer or even "bigger picture" than we could possibly experience in real life. They create just a hint of what our all-knowing Creator sees---our life from every possible angle and perspective. He sees us "up close and personal." During conflicts or disagreements we don't always know what our neighbor is going through in the privacy of their own homes or lives. It helps to remember the philosophy of attempting to "walk a mile in the other person's shoes." When circumstances become unbearably uncomfortable, if you can't change your point of view, at least change direction or some small detail. When yoga poses (asanas) become rote, stale or even uncomfortable, it's time to change the angle of the pose. This week we'll be "changing the angle" by flowing into a new angle called "Side Angle Pose" or Parsva Konasana.

• Physically---When last week's "Triangle Pose" becomes boring, or you simply need to change something, extend the upper arm out over the ear into the "Extended Triangle Pose" called "Utthita Trikonasana." Another option is to slowly change the angle of the pose. In "Triangle Pose" the legs form an isosceles triangle with the earth, assuming both of your legs are the same length. To change "Triangle Pose" into a right triangle position called "Side Angle Pose," (Parsva Konasana) simply exhale while bending the knee of the front leg to align it directly over the ankle of that leg. The elbow of the lower arm may also be lowered briefly (for one or two breaths) onto the thigh of the front leg, just above the knee. The increased hip flexion (bending) in the forward hip may make it difficult to keep the front thigh from rolling inward and the hips from swinging out behind you, so you may want to encourage external rotation of that front hip by gently pressing the elbow into the inner knee to open the front hip away from center. Or you may choose to rest the front hand on a block (or even a thick book) on the inside of the front foot. The lower arm that is pointing downward may also be used to exert slight pressure on the inner front leg to prevent the front thigh from rolling inward. Another option, especially helpful for prenatal students in the third trimester of the pregnancy (weeks 29-40) is to lower the front thigh onto a chair when exhaling into "Side Angle Pose," thereby providing support for all that extra weight in the upper body. After 5-10 long and smooth breaths, release both hands to the floor and lower the knees into "Child's Pose" described in my very first blog on January 10, 2009. Rest and restore here for 5-10 breaths before switching to the other side. Always end your practice by releasing onto your back in "Corpse Pose" (January 24, 2009 blog) for 5-10 minutes of meditation.
  
• Mentally---Whatever modifications of "Side Angle Pose" are being utilized, it's important to be very aware of the effects of the pose. Since this is a unilateral (one side at a time) side stretch, the spine is extending upward at an angle but in a neutral position, with neither a forward or backward tilt of the pelvic basin. This translates into a grounding action of the back foot and tail bone during each inhalation as the upper arm extends straight above the top shoulder to create the opposing forces called a stretch. During the exhalations the front hip can be consciously, but gently, encouraged to release by rotating away from center. If this front hip is too tight it can cause the spine to bend or flex laterally, rather than extending the spine in a straight and neutral position. Pay close attention to the spiraling and opening action of the front body, especially in the top side of the ribs, with extending and lengthening action on the lower side. As always, feel your body and find your breath, counting breaths to keep your mind focused on what you're doing in each present moment. Be Here Now.
  
• Spiritually---Maybe a change of angle and attitude are called for in your life and your yoga practice. If you are practicing true yoga daily---yoking body, mind and breath with your Creator---you are nurturing all three dimensions of your life. You're living in 3D! Your physical body is being challenged to become stronger, and more open and relaxed while your mind is becoming more alert and aware of each present moment as you practice. If you don't add the all-important spiritual element to your practice, according to B.K.S. Iyengar, you're simply performing aerobics. Exercising with a focused mind is only two-dimensional because it ignores the part of you that will never end---your spirit energy. So while you're changing your angle physically and focusing your mind on the new demands, try exhaling some of those old attitudes of doubt, disbelief, and discouragement! Change your angle to become your "new and improved" self with the help of your God, who, by the way, loved you enough to die in your place. Get rid of your old angle and be renewed in your yoking experience by putting on your "new man." I'm trusting and praying that it's never too late to change. Namaste, plf
  

"Therefore, if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature; old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new." (II Corinthians 5:17, KJV)

"And be renewed in the spirit of your mind; and that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness." (Ephesians 4:23-24, KJV)

""Lie not to one another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds; And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of Him that created him." (Colossians 3:10, KJV)

"Triangle Pose Points the Way"

After reading the title of this week's blog you may be wandering, "...the way to what?" Do we want the way to financial freedom, or even freedom from pain? Do we seek to find our soul mate, to know the truth, to experience pure joy and those exalted moments of bliss? Or do we simply want to feel that all is well with our world and our life style?
Global advertising encourages us to desire material things. Maybe we want too much for ourselves and not enough for others. Since we all have wants (and even a few needs) where do they come from? This self-knowledge or education (called svadhyaya in Sanskrit) occurs during time spent alone with our Creator, who knew us before we were in our mother's womb. Read David's Psalm 139 in The Old Testament of The Holy Bible to substantiate this truth. If God knew us before we were even conceived, maybe our self study should include reading The Holy Bible, which is the most sacred and best-selling books ever written. I believe that The Bible was divinely inspired by God himself and serves as the light that guides me through life.
Even yoga masters such as B.K.S. Iyengar have read The Holy Bible. In fact, Iyengar states in the introduction to his text, Light on Yoga, "The sacred books of the world are for all to read. They are not meant for the members of one particular faith alone. As bees savour the nectar in various flowers, so the sadhaka (one who studies and seeks) absorbs things in other faiths which will enable him to appreciate his own faith better." Whether or not you are a follower of Jesus Christ, if you desire to feed your soul, that is the third, spiritual dimension of your life, spend time reading the inspired Word of God in The Holy Bible. It can't hurt and it just might help you to find your way.
You may have noticed that I referred to The Bible as the inspired Word of God," which I believe to be true, now more than ever since I believe that I am not writing this blog alone, but with the help of the Divine within me, the Holy Spirit of God. Last night before bed I knew that I wanted to continue the vinyasa flow from "Warrior II Pose" into this week's "Triangle Pose" (Utthita Trikonasana) but I had no idea exactly what I was going to say about the spiritual dimension of the pose. This morning I awoke before the alarm with the title words in my head---"Triangle Pose Points the Way." Yet when I sat down to write I was still wondering, like my readers, "...the way to what?" As I'm writing this very moment, I now realize that "Triangle Pose" points the way to the yoga of self study, which is the fourth of Patanjali's five rules of conduct called the niyamas. For the Christian, this is crucial time for the Holy Spirit to work within our hearts and minds. So let's begin with the practice of yoking to God in order to study our dreams and desires.

• Physically---Never rush or force the body into a yoga pose! Although "Triangle Pose" (Utthita Trikonasana) is safe for prenatal students, it is important to warm the muscles and joints with a vinyasa flow, such as the "Salutations to the Son" described in the April 27th through May 11th blogs of 2009. To continue the breath-synchronized flow from one posture to the next (as described in my January 4th blog entitled "Let's Dance"), inhale to lift the right leg from "Downward-facing Dog" and exhale to lunge the right foot forward between the hands with the right knee aligned directly over the right ankle. Then inhale the arms straight out to the side and lift the torso and arms upward to rise into "Warrior I Pose". While exhaling, open the left arm back to externally rotate the left shoulder, hip and foot as the arms lower to shoulder height in "Warrior II Pose". For more details read last week's blog that describes "Warrior II Pose."
• Gazing forward to flow from "Warrior II" into "Triangle Pose", inhale the right arm and hip forward to extend the torso and the spine neutrally, without collapsing the right side of the torso at the waist. Lift the pelvic floor and abdominal muscles to provide core support in order for the spine to remain extended. Then slowly exhale the right hand to the right shin while straightening the right leg and actively engaging the muscles of both legs to protect the knee joints. The side of the body will extend out over the front leg to form an acute angle with that leg. Both hips will rotate externally away from center to keep the kneecaps aligned over the second toe of each foot.
  
• With each exhalation the right arm lowers to a block or the floor just inside the right ankle in order to gently intensify the stretch in the muscles and joints. As the torso lowers and extends, the lower the center of gravity, the more strength will be required in the core and both leg muscles. With each inhalation the upper left arm reaches and extends upward with the gaze extending up over the shoulder to the upper hand in order to open the ribcage and shoulder joints while the lower right arm is grounding or stretching straight downward to provide opposing forces. The gaze point (called drishti) is upward, over the hand (hastagrai) of the upward reaching arm to direct the flow of energy upward and create a lifting sensation.
  
• Remain in "Triangle Pose" for 5-6 deep and smooth breaths before exhaling both hands to the mat and returning to "Downward-facing Dog Pose." Take two deep breaths before lunging the left leg forward to flow through the postures into "Triangle Pose" on the left side. Be sure to rest and meditate in "Corpse Pose", as described in the January 24th, 2009 blog, for 5-10 minutes before taking your insights from self-study off the mat and into the world.
• Mentally---It's always important to be present in your body when holding yoga poses, but especially those that transfer weight into the joints and connective tissues of the vulnerable knees. Pain or strong sensations in the medial knee of the straightened front leg in "Triangle Pose" can occur if the hamstrings of the front leg are not actively engaged to avoid transferring the weight to the knee joint. Therefore, in order to avoid hyperextension of both knees in this standing posture mindfully initiate a gradual lengthening and engaging of both leg muscles and knee joints, while lengthening and engaging the "flying up locks" (uddiyana bandha) along the side body and abdomen to support the weight of the torso that is extending over the front leg. As always, mindfully feel your body and be aware of the quality of each breath. Seek a place of ease in the pose where the opposing forces are in balance.
  
• Spiritually---Take time while holding "Triangle Pose" to notice how the feet are evenly grounding into the earth to provide the base that supports the pose, and yet the upper arm is reaching and seeking something beyond the physical. During "Triangle Pose" ask yourself, "What am I earnestly seeking beyond what I already have?" "Are my desires and intentions in line with my beliefs and my purpose for being?" "Do I know what my purpose is in this life?" "Where and how can I learn more about myself?" "What is my truth?"

We've all heard Polonius's last piece of advice to his son Laertes in Shakespeare's famous play, Hamlet, "To thine own self be true." But how can we be true to what we don't know? Maybe the journey to self-study and then realization needs to be shared by seeking a connection to the One who knows us best. Jesus' famous words on the subject of truth were offered "...to those Jews which believed on Him, 'If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed; and ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." (John 8:31-32, KJV)

May I encourage my readers to take time to read The Holy Bible, and especially Jesus' words to Thomas, "I am the way, the truth and the life; no man cometh unto the Father, but by me." (John 14:6, KJV) Spend time alone with the One who really sees you. (Read the story of Hagar's encounter with God in the very first book of The Old Testament Bible, The Book of Genesis, Chapter 16.) It may inspire more seeking.... plf

"Give Faith a Chance"

Faith is a free gift available to all, and yet some refuse to accept it. Faith is right there for the taking. Faith is a Field of Dreams that says, "Build it and they will come." Plant the seed and it will grow. Apply for the job and prepare for the interview. Practice the positions and ease will come. In other words, act on the faith that the rewards will come, before there is any observable evidence. Allow your faith to start small and grow into a mighty oak tree that withstands all tests and trials.
The Book of Hebrews in The Holy Bible describes faith as "the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen," and the apostle Paul refers to it as "the shield of faith." The implication is that faith protects us from the nebulous energy that surrounds all doubt. Medal-winning athletes don't go into competitions doubting their abilities. Whether the rewards come now or later, doubt is not a part of the winner's equation. Practice believing!
Constant and regular practice will reap the benefits in your yoga journey as well. Practice the release of all doubts that create tension and confusion by remaining in hip-opening positions like "Warrior II Pose" (called Virabhadrasana II in Sanskrit) for at least ten full ujjayi (victorious) breaths. Accept your free gift and put on "the shield of faith" as an important item of protection included in "the whole armour of God." Take time in the posture (asana) to observe as the hip joints expand and soften, and have faith that your range of motion will increase with regular practice (abhyasa. ) The "Warrior II Pose" is not only safe for prenatal students, but is also recommended as preparation for child birth. Third trimester students (weeks 29-40) might be more comfortable using a chair for support. Please read the January 25th blog entitled "Rational Adaptations" and always consult your doctor before beginning any yoga practice.

• Physically---It's a good idea to begin your practice with prayer followed by a few rounds of "Salutations to the Son" (See the first three May 2009 blogs) or the "Let's Dance" flow described on January 4th. You can also use any another breath-synchronized flow of postures to warm the muscles and joints before holding a position with the intention of increasing your range of motion. Then on an inhalation move from "Downward-facing Dog Pose" to "Warrior I" by lunging the right leg forward to land the right foot between the hands at the top of the mat and rise up into the "Warrior I Pose" with the right knee bent at a right angle over the right ankle. The back left foot grounded firmly and pressing into the outer edge and heel of the foot. (Warning: Prenatal students will not position the arms to extend straight overhead but rather straight out in front of them.)
  
• Flow into "Warrior II Pose" during the very next exhalation by lowering the right arm to shoulder height with a flexed wrist, forming a right-angle between the hand and the arm as it extends straight ahead. (Prenatal students' arms are already at shoulder-height.) Also lower the left shoulder and arm back behind the torso to open the left side away from center in an external rotation. The left arm stops at shoulder height with a flexed left wrist as the left foot pivots slightly open to aid in the release of the left hip joint. Some students prefer to remain in this open "Warrior II Pose" gazing over the right thumb (called angusta ma dyai drishti) for several breaths.
  
• To flow back and forth from "Warrior I" to "Warrior II," allow the breath to lead the way, inhaling to lift and extend the arms upward into "Warrior I," and then exhaling to lower the arms to shoulder height as the left hip, shoulder and foot open away from center. Then inhale the arms back up (or forward for prenatal students) again into "Warrior I." Repeat this flow for 5-10 breaths before switching to the "Warrior I to II" flow on the left side in order to open the right shoulder and hip. Then exhale back into "Downward-facing Dog" and lower the knees to the mat for 5-10 breaths in "Child's Pose" before continuing on, or returning to the back to rest in the restorative "Corpse Pose" for 5-10 minutes. (See the January 24, 2009 blog.)
  
• Mentally---The mental journey in this flow requires close attention to the smooth and steady rhythm of the breath. The inhalations are strong and victorious (ujjayi) while extending the ribcage and the spine and gazing upward in "Warrior I." This is then followed by the contrasting release of tension in the back shoulder and hip while exhaling into the "Warrior II Pose." Holding postures provides an opportunity to become more mindful of the physical journey of the pose, and in this case, the even grounding into both feet as the thighs actively spiral away from center in an external rotation at both hip joints. However, flowing through from one posture into the next focuses the attention on the breath in the same way that the musician focuses on the orchestra conductor for the rhythm. Lifting and extending on each inhalation energizes and prepares the body for the physical, mental and emotional release of tension as the arms and hips relax while exhaling into the hip-opening "Warrior II."
• Spiritually---While exhaling the arms to release into "Warrior II" try repeating a mantra that will guard and protect you from experiencing doubts, such as "I'm protected by a 'Shield of Faith'." Or try the simple expression, "I trust You, Lord." This will help to shield and protect you from stalemates, doubts and indecision. Have faith that there is a spiritual realm with a result for every thought and action. Believe....

"Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear." (Hebrews 11: 3, KJV)

"3-D Yoga"

Does your life ever feel empty, as though there's a missing ingredient that you can't seem to name? You may be going through all the right motions, but there's still that dissatisfaction and void. Your body is moving and busy, your mind is stimulated, and yet the emptiness won't disappear. If you're only feeding your body and mind, then that part of you called your soul could be starving. You just might be living an empty, two-dimensional life by not adding a spiritual dimension that pays attention to the needs of the soul. It has been said that man was created with a God-sized void that only a relationship with our creator can fill and satisfy.
This same principle can be applied to your yoga experiences. Do you practice 3-D yoga, or is something missing from your yoga practice? Do you move through familiar postures while your mind is wandering through the dark labyrinth of the past? Or are your thoughts off and running to plan a future which may never occur? Even if you're fully focused in the present moment while you practice yoga, you may still possibly feel that something is missing because your practice is still only two-dimensional---yoking only body and mind. What about the third, spiritual dimension?
If your mind is not focused on the experiences of your body and your breath then you're really just going through the superficial motions of yoga, which really isn't true yoga. According to Iyengar's philosophy, yoga without spirituality is only aerobic exercise after all. In order to be practicing what is referred to as yoga, all the parts of you---including your spirit---are fully engaged and yoked together in the present moment. Naturally, this becomes a clear choice and conscious intention of your practice---and your life! Otherwise, you're only going through the motions of living in 2-D!
These often subtle intentions as we practice yoking with our creator can add power and depth to our yoga journey. For example, as we flow from last week's "Cleansing Warrior" or Kriya Virabhadrasana, back through "Warrior I" and then into "Warrior III" or Virabhadrasana III tremendous spiritual significance can be attached to this week's position, but it must be a conscious choice. Carefully read the instructions on how to first move the body physically into this week's posture, then where to focus the busy mind, and finally how to connect spiritual significance to this strong and balanced yoga posture (asana.)

• Physically---After warming the muscles and joints in any vinyasa flow series, such as "Dancing Warrior" (See the January 4th blog.) or "Salutations to the Son" as described in the May blogs from last year, begin to flow back and forth with the breath by inhaling into "Warrior I", exhaling into the back bending "Kriya Warrior," and inhaling back into "Warrior I" and so forth.
  
• Then flow into "Warrior III" or Virabhadrasana III by exhaling from "Warrior I" by lowering the torso onto the right front thigh, hinging only at the groin and not bending from the waist, keeping the arms straight and the palms pressing together if possible. Inhaling to ground the right foot on all four corners, and lifting the internal locks or seals (pelvic floor and abdominal muscles) slowly exhale while pushing lightly off the back leg to lift it from the floor with a flexed foot and the toes pointing downward. Attempt to maintain square hips over the standing leg with the weight balanced over the balls of the right foot and not just on the heel. On the next inhalation engage the muscles of both legs, hugging muscle to bone and lifting the knee caps, while straightening the standing leg and gazing out over the thumbs of the hands. Feel the opposing forces (just like vectors in physics) of the hands stretching straight out in front of your body while the back leg and foot are actively pushing away through the heel and ball of that foot. This reaching with the arms and pressing back through the lifted leg will help to create the stability and balance needed to remain in "Warrior III" for 3-5 smooth breaths before switching to "Warrior I" on the left leg for the same number of breaths.
  
• If using a prop, such as a chair, you may be able to move slowly and cautiously into this one-legged, balancing position by inhaling all the body weight onto the right foot with the right knee aligned directly over the right foot. Then try exhaling to straighten the right leg, keeping the straight left leg back behind you and resting lightly on the chair behind for support. With each deep breath engage the abdominal muscles to stretch away from the back foot, and then exhale slowly while attempting to lower the torso until it's parallel to the floor as you lift the back leg up above the chair to practice supporting the weight with your own muscles.
  
• Mentally---Honor your physical body (After all, it does house the rest of who you are!) by mentally paying close attention to your physical limitations and sensations of balance. The depth and quality of your breath will function like a meter to tell you when you've reach your "edge"---that place before pain and rapid, ineffectual breathing. So pay attention to the breath! Try to use each inhalation to ground down equally into all four corners of the standing foot as the hands and arms reach actively away from the back leg and foot.
• Spiritually---The poised and powerful "Warrior III" posture (asana) can be likened to a warrior extending a sword in battle. We all go through "spiritual warfare" as we attempt to ward off the many temptations of life that can put us in a tail spin and derail our lives. (Just ask Tiger Woods, John Edwards, Bill Clinton, etc.) When practicing the "Warrior" flows from one to another, imagine yourself donning "the whole armour of God...to stand against the wiles of the devil "as described in the sixth chapter of The Book of Ephesians. Add a third and spiritual dimension to your practice by practicing this:
  
• The feet are firmly grounded and "shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace."
• As you engage your abdominal "flying up locks" (call uddiyana bandhas in Sanskrit) located in your loins (the lower part of the back between the hip bones and the lower ribs) envision them "girdled with truth" and not evil lies.
  
• With each inhalation as the lungs fill with energy feel them expand against "the breastplate of righteousness" that can protect you from negative energy.
• As you exhale your raised hand onto the crown of your head in "Cleansing Warrior" remember that through faith you are donning "the helmet of salvation" through Jesus' death on the cross.
• When lunging forward to balance powerfully on one foot in "Warrior III", image holding "the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God..." to carry you through and out of all temptation.

"Put on the whole armour of God that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. Stand therefore, having your loins girt about the truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness; and your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace;...and take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God...." Ephesians 6:11-17, KJV)

Next week we'll deal with the issue faith so that we can put on "the shield of faith." plf

"Looking Up"

"Looking up" is a positive expression that we often use when things begin to look better after a period of tough times. Yet when your calm and composure is put to the test, and yes, you're feeling more than stressed, where are your resources? Sometimes the road has too many big bumps and deep potholes to be avoided. These are the times when most people will finally look up to something beyond themselves for help. As the Christian apologist, C.S. Lewis, has said, "Pain is God's megaphone to rouse a deaf world." But why do we wait until things get so bad that there is no where else to turn but up? Why don't we give God our full attention at the beginning of every day?
If you're getting the gist of my weekly blogs that began in January of 2009, you just might be starting each day with prayer and yoga as I've done for the past ten years. Let's say that my connecting-with-God time (yoga) is the wheel that guides my way through all the twists and turns, the bumps and blocks, so that I can experience peace in the midst of it all.
This week we can practice connecting with God by continuing to flow through a series of "warrior" (virabhadrasana) postures (asanas) and then adding a third warrior called "Cleansing Warrior Pose" or Kriya Virabhadrasana. The Sanskrit word kriya literally means a cleansing process, which is something that we should all experience from time to time.

• Physically---This bending backwards warrior, "Kriya Virabhadrasana," serves to compress and massage the back of the kidneys, which are the two kidney-bean-shaped organs located at the level of the bottom ribs on each side of the spine. They perform the crucial function of filtering waste products and toxins from our blood while maintaining a proper balance of salts and liquids in the body. To practice these physical postures, first begin by warming the muscles and joints with the vinyasa flow series referred to as "Dancing Warrior" and described in this year's January 4th blog. OR if you are pregnant or have physical limitations that would benefit from practicing on a chair as described in last week's blog called "Rational Adaptations" please be rational and use a chair!
• To "flow" or move with the breath, begin with a deep inhalation while lunging the right foot forward from "Downward-facing Dog Pose" into the "Warrior I Pose" that was described in detail last week. Exhale and ground firmly into both feet, with even pressure on the front right foot and the outer edge and heel of the back left foot. Take another slow and deep breath (your energy source!) as the torso lifts and extends upward with the arms while looking up at the thumbs as they join together in the prayer position known as anjali mudra. As the next exhalation begins, draw the left hip further forward and the left thigh rotates or spirals internally toward the center. As the long exhalation continues, release the left arm slowly with the palm facing upward and gently press the left hand against the back of the left thigh to help square both hips toward the front right thigh. Now inhale while stretching the right arm straight above and behind the head and feel the energy (called prana) flowing up through your body. Look up! During the exhalation experience the gentle back bend as it compresses both kidneys, but especially on the left side if the lower ribs press inward. Be sure to breathe into and expand the back of the ribs, allowing them to move away from the kidneys on the inhalations, and then move inward toward the kidneys as the exhalations compress and gently massage away the toxins.
  
• Remain in "Kriya Warrior Pose" on the right side for 5-10 breaths, depending upon your energy level and strength at the time. Be honest with yourself and exhale into the restful "Child's Pose" or back to "Downward-facing Dog" when necessary. After 4-5 relaxed and steady breaths in either of these resting poses, you'll then be ready to switch to "Kriya Virabhadrasana" on the left by lunging the left foot forward on an inhalation.
  
• Mentally---Attempt to remain very present in your body by counting the number and quality of each breath while in the "Cleansing Warrior Pose." Be mindful of each expansion of the back ribs as you breathe healing energy into your lungs, and then the gentle compression as the lungs deflate with each exhalation. Stay present in your body and breath!
• Spiritually---The symbolic gesture of looking up has always been an expression of man's need for a source of wisdom and strength and forgiveness. While holding the "Cleansing Warrior Pose" and looking up, remember the reason that we have access to the Creator of the Universe. Because God first loves us, even while we sin, He devised a perfect plan through the life and death of Jesus Christ that cancels out all of our failures and shortcomings. All we have to do is believe and look up! We will then be "white as snow" in God's eyes.
  

"My voice shalt Thou hear in the morning, O Lord; in the morning will I direct my prayer unto Thee and will look up." (Psalm 5:3, KJV)

May you practice yoking with the God of the universe every morning, and don't forget to look up! plf

"Rational Adaptations"

Occasionally computer glitches or power outages prevent the best laid plans from being realized. For example, I scheduled time to enter a blog last week, but a winter storm caused a power failure in our area and even my laptop did not have access to Google for that entire day. Life is full of surprises so we learn to take unexpected turns or change plans with a flash of lightning. Instead of a "stay-cation" on local golf courses if the weather brings sheets of rain, plans can be changed to indoor games, movies and all-important time to deepen the connection with dear friends. Why waste negative energy being bummed about a change of plans? The new route may be a better choice!
Adaptability requires that we make rational adjustments to new circumstances. These adaptations are not to be confused with conformity that violates who we are. Last minute changes demonstrate a willingness to submit to circumstances beyond one's control with a reasonable alternative, and with a reasonable attitude. When we alter or adjust a physical yoga posture such as "Warrior I Pose" to a more open "Warrior II" (Virabhadrasana I to Virabhadrasana II) we need to make a few adjustments to avoid strain on several joints that can result in long term injuries. To do otherwise is to reveal a stubborn and inflexible attitude. For example, if you are pregnant or severely overweight, or have a joint vulnerability the "warrior" yoga positions may be practiced while sitting on a chair to reduce the stress on joints such as the ankles, knees and hips. Why not experience some benefits of these positions without the weight-bearing stress to the joints? The seat of the chair used as your prop should not be much wider than the length of your upper thigh bone so that the back leg can extend freely back from the hips. Read these instructions carefully before attempting to practice these positions, with or without a chair. I've discovered quite a few alignment issues with my aging body by occasionally practicing with a chair to remove weight from my joints. This adaptation with a chair enables me to focus my attention on the extension and release of muscles, joints and connective tissue that would not otherwise be possible during the weight-bearing, full warrior postures without the prop. Just try using a chair for the journey!

• Physically---After sufficiently warming the muscles and joints with a few "Salutations to the Son" lunge the right foot forward to "Warrior I Pose" on the right, as described in the January 4th and 11th blogs. OR you can sit on a chair with the right upper thigh resting and extending across the width of the chair from the right hip to the right knee, which is flexed at a right angle and aligned directly over the right ankle. (There is no weight on the right knee or ankle.) The back left leg is extended straight behind the hips with the outer edge of the back heel pressing into the floor. On the next inhalation, ground down into the right thigh while lifting the torso and slowly raise both arms above the head to look up at the thumbs in this modified "Warrior I Pose." (If you are pregnant DO NOT raise both arms upward into this full "Warrior I" pose because there is a twisting action in the back hip that will create too much pressure on the uterus! Rather press both arms straight forward at shoulder height with flexed wrists to avoid over-stretching through the torso. This is a wise and rational modification that will still allow the benefits in the lower body.) While exhaling engage the left kneecap and the muscles of the back leg to extend through the outer left edge of the foot. With each inhalation the left hip is drawing forward to stretch the iliopsoas over the left groin and the ribs are expanding three-dimensionally to draw vital energy into the lungs.
  
• When you feel strong and steady in "Warrior I" (whether using a chair or not) try releasing into the open-hip posture of "Warrior II" (Virabhadrasana II) by exhaling the left arm, shoulder and hip open (away from center) toward the left. As the left shoulder rotates externally away from center the left arm releases straight down (or straight back for prenatal students) to shoulder height over the left leg with the left hip now opening away from center. Simultaneously, the right arm lowers on the exhalation down to shoulder height over the right thigh with the gaze remaining over the right shoulder toward the right thumb (called angusta ma dyai).
• Here's where intelligent adjustment of the left foot will aid in preventing excess stress or torque on the left hip and knee. While inhaling and grounding the back left foot, try slightly pivoting the left foot toward the left (away from center) so that the toes are more perpendicular to the body line between the feet. (And remember that the wider the stance from left heel to the arch of the right foot, the less intense, and therefore the less strain there is on the left hip joint. But the greater the distance between the two feet, the more intense the stretch will be feel on the thighs of the back leg.) During the exhalations rotate both upper thighs externally away from center by envisioning the thigh muscles spiraling on the thigh bones to encourage release of connective tissue in the hip joints.
  
• For those who would like to experiment with a greater challenge by putting the body weight into "Warrior II" slowly exhale the chair from under the front thigh without changing the center of gravity just below the navel. For a strong and steady stance, try engaging the bandhas to provide lift and core support for the torso by lifting the pelvic floor and abdominal muscles (mula bandha and uddiyana bandha) to keep the spine extending upward while both feet are grounding downward into the floor. Another wise and rational adjustment or modification---Prenatal students in their third trimester (weeks 28-40) should definitely use a chair to support their body weight and that of the growing baby within.
  
• After experiencing the stretching of muscles, joints and connective tissue with the right leg forward, inhale back to "Warrior I" (or the prenatal modification) on the right side before switching to "Warrior I" with the left leg forward. A vinyasa from 'Downward-facing Dog" to "Plank Pose" to ""Upward-facing Dog" and back to "Down Dog" (see last year's blog from May 4th called "Leaner Muscles in the Middle") may be desirable to keep the muscles and joints moving fluidly between sides. I enjoy the flow from the closed-hip position of "Warrior I" to the opening of the hips and shoulders in "Warrior II." Always take time to rest for several minutes in the restorative "Corpse Pose." Again, there are wise adaptations for prenatal students that modify the position with blocks and blankets to avoid lying flat on the back, which can create too much pressure on the vena cava.
• Mentally---As always when practicing any yoga positions, the mind must be kept present in the moment by focusing attention on each slow and smooth breath. When the arms are raised straight overhead in "Warrior I" there can be undue tension in the neck and chest, which will in turn affect the quality of each breath. Pay attention to your breathing and back off to a less intense version of "Warrior I" by using a chair, OR transition immediately into "Warrior II" if the breath becomes shallow or short and choppy. Don't strain or force your practice unless you want to dread going to your yoga mat!
  
• Spiritually---We've all heard the expression "Let your conscience be your guide." I believe the conscience is God-installed wisdom that attempts to guide us away from danger and to make rational adjustments to our plans and behavior. Therefore, bring a spiritual dimension to your yoga practice and yoke fully with your Creator. Listen to that divine wisdom from within. Make the wise and rational adjustments to your yoga practice and accept with truthfulness (satya) and humility where you are in any particular position.
  

"That we should not trust in ourselves, but in God which raiseth the dead....For our rejoicing is this, the testimony of our conscience, that in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom, but by the grace of God, we have had our conversation in the world,...."
(II Corinthians 1: 9 &12, KJV)

Don't trust yourself alone, but seek to connect with God for wisdom and guidance in making all personal adaptations. God is my true guru. plf

"Two-faced Warrior?"

Our energy level affects the quality and duration of all that we do---how hard and how long we're willing or able to move. And what affects our energy level? Some of the main vitality factors are the food we eat (our fuel) and how we sleep and breathe. Each of these factors can be controlled by conscious decisions that are made throughout the day. Are we going to boil pasta or steam some veggies? Are we going to stay up late reading, working on the computer, etc., or go to bed early enough to allow the recommended minimum of seven hours to sleep and restore? Are we consciously breathing slow and deep breaths or short and shallow ones? Are we even aware of the many faces that we present?
Whether we're moving out on the dance floor or practicing breath-synchronized yoga moves on the mat, it's our diet, sleep habits and breathing techniques that will dramatically affect our energy level in these activities. Therefore the face we show forward, in other words, our spirit and observable energy level will be affected by our moment-by-moment decisions. Which type of "Warrior I" (Virabhadrasana I) will you practice today? Will your "Warrior I" present an easy viniyoga style with a short (front to back) and wide (side to side) stance OR will you press for a more intense version of the pose (Anusara, Iyengar or Ashtanga styles) with greater hip extension in the back leg and a lower center of gravity? Are you smiling with easy, smooth breaths (sukha) or frowning and straining with tamas that obstructs mobility? The face of your "Warrior I" will directly affect the results of your practice.
Remember this---there no right or wrong in yoga postures, only levels of intensity based upon the condition of your body! Never force a pose, and certainly not "Warrior I," especially if you are pregnant or have tight hips and groin muscles. Your breath will be the barometer that tells you where your "edge" or limits are at the time. Pay attention!

• Physically---When practicing the vinyasa flow from last week's blog ("Dancing Warrior") you may begin with slow and controlled, deep, "victorious breaths" (called ujjayi in Sanskrit) and a deeply extended hip in the back leg for an asymmetrical backbend. But then you might tire quickly and switch to a lower intensity style with a wide base of support for easier balance. The most intense versions of "Warrior I" are considered to be a vigorous, asymmetrical standing backbend that requires both strength and flexibility, which can be developed with regular practice. So my advice is to practice truthfulness (satya) by accepting the condition of your body at the specific time of practice. It will vary slightly from day to day and at specific times of the day. Do you have enough flexibility in the psoas across the groin as well as strong hamstrings in the back leg, and strong quadriceps in the front leg to support the most intense version of "Warrior I?"
  
• To answer this question truthfully, as the right leg lifts on an inhalation and then lunges forward from "Downward-facing Dog" to step between the hands, can you keep your hips (and therefore your center of gravity) low and facing forward so that the hip of the back leg is fully extended in a slight backbend? Experiment to see if you can keep your hips low, with the knee of the front leg aligned directly over the ankle and yet fully extend the back leg straight as the back foot pivots, while the torso and arms rise up during a full and deep inhalation. If there is tension in the intercostals between the ribs, the chest, or the neck muscles, the breath will be challenged, and therefore the energy level will drop quickly to shorten the duration of your "Dancing Warrior" flow.
  
• Mentally---Practice awareness and work within the limits of your body on that particular day and time. Allow the rhythm of your breath to dictate when you slow down, move to a less intense version of "Warrior I Pose," or even when to stop and rest in "Child's Pose."
  
• Spiritually---Be patient and content with your practice where it is. "Be here now!" to experience the fullness of joy and contentment (called santosa). Be like a doctor who takes the Hippocratic oath and promises his patients, "Remember, do no harm."
  

As the apostle Paul's second letter to the church in Corinth stated: "Now I pray to God that ye do no evil; not that we should appear approved, but that ye should do that which is honest, though we be as reprobates. For we can do nothing against the truth, but for the truth." (II Corinthians 13: 7-8, KJV)

Never be a hypocrite by pretending to be something you're not at the moment. Be truthful and the truth shall set you free! plf